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Teacher Assistants

Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Job Zones group occupations into one of five categories based on the education, experience, and training typically needed to perform them.

O’NET publishes details below this occupation’s level. Showing Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education — one of 4 occupations here: Teaching Assistants, Preschool, Elementary, Middle, and Secondary School, Except Special Education, Teaching Assistants, Special Education, Teaching Assistants, Postsecondary, Teaching Assistants, All Other.

Tasks

Specific duties and responsibilities regularly performed in this occupation.

  • Supervise students in classrooms, halls, cafeterias, school yards, and gymnasiums, or on field trips.90
  • Tutor and assist children individually or in small groups to help them master assignments and to reinforce learning concepts presented by teachers.87
  • Take class attendance and maintain attendance records.84
  • Enforce administration policies and rules governing students.83
  • Teach social skills to students.81
  • Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment and materials to prevent injuries and damage.81
  • Discuss assigned duties with classroom teachers to coordinate instructional efforts.80
  • Present subject matter to students under the direction and guidance of teachers, using lectures, discussions, supervised role-playing methods, or by reading aloud.80
  • Participate in teacher-parent conferences regarding students' progress or problems.78
  • Clean classrooms.77
  • Observe students' performance, and record relevant data to assess progress.77
  • Assist in bus loading and unloading.76
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  • Organize and label materials and display students' work in a manner appropriate for their eye levels and perceptual skills.74
  • Organize and supervise games and other recreational activities to promote physical, mental, and social development.74
  • Attend staff meetings and serve on committees, as required.73
  • Maintain computers in classrooms and laboratories, and assist students with hardware and software use.73
  • Use computers, audio-visual aids, and other equipment and materials to supplement presentations.72
  • Grade homework and tests, and compute and record results, using answer sheets or electronic marking devices.72
  • Plan, prepare, and develop various teaching aids, such as bibliographies, charts, and graphs.72
  • Prepare lesson materials, bulletin board displays, exhibits, equipment, and demonstrations.71
  • Conduct demonstrations to teach skills, such as sports, dancing, and handicrafts.71
  • Distribute teaching materials, such as textbooks, workbooks, papers, and pencils, to students.69
  • Operate and maintain audio-visual equipment.68
  • Type, file, and duplicate materials.65
  • Distribute tests and homework assignments and collect them when they are completed.64
  • Laminate teaching materials to increase their durability under repeated use.62
  • Requisition and stock teaching materials and supplies.62
  • Collect money from students for school-related projects.62

Skills

Developed capacities that facilitate learning or the more rapid acquisition of knowledge.

  • Active Listening69

    Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

  • Social Perceptiveness69

    Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

  • Reading Comprehension66

    Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

  • Speaking66

    Talking to others to convey information effectively.

  • Coordination63

    Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

  • Service Orientation63

    Actively looking for ways to help people.

  • Critical Thinking60

    Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

  • Instructing60

    Teaching others how to do something.

  • Learning Strategies60

    Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.

  • Monitoring60

    Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

  • Writing60

    Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

  • Time Management56

    Managing one's own time and the time of others.

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  • Active Learning53

    Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

  • Complex Problem Solving53

    Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

  • Persuasion50

    Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.

  • Negotiation47

    Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.

  • Judgment and Decision Making44

    Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

  • Mathematics38

    Using mathematics to solve problems.

  • Management of Material Resources35

    Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.

  • Management of Personnel Resources35

    Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.

  • Systems Evaluation31

    Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.

  • Systems Analysis28

    Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

  • Operations Monitoring25

    Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

  • Management of Financial Resources19

    Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.

  • Troubleshooting19

    Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

  • Quality Control Analysis16

    Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

  • Technology Design16

    Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.

  • Programming13

    Writing computer programs for various purposes.

  • Science10

    Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

  • Operations Analysis6

    Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.

  • Operation and Control3

    Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

  • Equipment Maintenance0

    Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

  • Equipment Selection0

    Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.

  • Installation0

    Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.

  • Repairing0

    Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.

Knowledge

Organized sets of principles and facts that apply in general domains.

  • Customer and Personal Service78

    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

  • English Language70

    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

  • Psychology69

    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

  • Mathematics63

    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

  • Education and Training62

    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

  • Public Safety and Security58

    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

  • Administrative54

    Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.

  • Sociology and Anthropology52

    Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.

  • Geography50

    Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

  • Therapy and Counseling49

    Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.

  • Administration and Management48

    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

  • Computers and Electronics45

    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

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  • Foreign Language41

    Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.

  • History and Archeology38

    Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.

  • Biology35

    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.

  • Chemistry34

    Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

  • Communications and Media29

    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

  • Law and Government29

    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

  • Personnel and Human Resources29

    Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.

  • Sales and Marketing29

    Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.

  • Fine Arts27

    Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.

  • Food Production27

    Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.

  • Building and Construction24

    Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

  • Philosophy and Theology24

    Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.

  • Design22

    Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

  • Production and Processing22

    Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

  • Engineering and Technology21

    Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

  • Medicine and Dentistry21

    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.

  • Telecommunications21

    Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

  • Economics and Accounting20

    Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data.

  • Transportation20

    Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

  • Mechanical14

    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

  • Physics13

    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.

Abilities

Enduring attributes of the individual that influence performance.

  • Oral Comprehension69

    The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

  • Oral Expression69

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

  • Written Comprehension69

    The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

  • Information Ordering66

    The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

  • Problem Sensitivity63

    The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

  • Speech Clarity63

    The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

  • Speech Recognition63

    The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

  • Written Expression63

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

  • Category Flexibility60

    The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

  • Deductive Reasoning60

    The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

  • Far Vision60

    The ability to see details at a distance.

  • Near Vision60

    The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

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  • Fluency of Ideas56

    The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).

  • Originality56

    The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.

  • Inductive Reasoning53

    The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

  • Selective Attention47

    The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.

  • Auditory Attention44

    The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.

  • Flexibility of Closure44

    The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.

  • Perceptual Speed44

    The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.

  • Time Sharing44

    The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).

  • Visualization44

    The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.

  • Mathematical Reasoning41

    The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.

  • Memorization41

    The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.

  • Number Facility41

    The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.

  • Speed of Closure41

    The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.

  • Trunk Strength41

    The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.

  • Extent Flexibility38

    The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.

  • Stamina35

    The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.

  • Dynamic Strength31

    The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.

  • Gross Body Equilibrium31

    The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.

  • Hearing Sensitivity31

    The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.

  • Multilimb Coordination31

    The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

  • Visual Color Discrimination31

    The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.

  • Static Strength28

    The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.

  • Arm-Hand Steadiness25

    The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

  • Explosive Strength25

    The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.

  • Finger Dexterity25

    The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.

  • Gross Body Coordination25

    The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.

  • Manual Dexterity25

    The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

  • Control Precision22

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

  • Depth Perception19

    The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.

  • Wrist-Finger Speed19

    The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.

  • Peripheral Vision13

    The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.

  • Glare Sensitivity6

    The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.

  • Speed of Limb Movement6

    The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.

  • Dynamic Flexibility3

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.

  • Rate Control3

    The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.

  • Reaction Time3

    The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.

  • Response Orientation3

    The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.

  • Sound Localization3

    The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.

  • Spatial Orientation3

    The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.

  • Night Vision0

    The ability to see under low-light conditions.

Work Activities

General types of job behaviors occurring on multiple jobs.

  • Assisting and Caring for Others88

    Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.

  • Thinking Creatively87

    Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

  • Getting Information86

    Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems84

    Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others83

    Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.

  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates79

    Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

  • Developing Objectives and Strategies79

    Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.

  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships79

    Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

  • Scheduling Work and Activities78

    Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.

  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge78

    Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings76

    Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work76

    Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

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  • Documenting/Recording Information75

    Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials73

    Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others70

    Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.

  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events69

    Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

  • Performing General Physical Activities67

    Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.

  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People66

    Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

  • Processing Information66

    Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards65

    Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others61

    Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.

  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public60

    Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

  • Coaching and Developing Others57

    Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

  • Working with Computers53

    Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

  • Analyzing Data or Information52

    Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

  • Training and Teaching Others52

    Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

  • Communicating with People Outside the Organization51

    Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information47

    Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

  • Developing and Building Teams40

    Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.

  • Providing Consultation and Advice to Others36

    Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.

  • Handling and Moving Objects27

    Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

  • Monitoring and Controlling Resources25

    Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.

  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates24

    Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.

  • Performing Administrative Activities24

    Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.

  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment23

    Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.

  • Selling or Influencing Others23

    Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.

  • Controlling Machines and Processes16

    Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

  • Staffing Organizational Units16

    Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.

  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment9

    Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment9

    Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment6

    Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.

Work Styles

Personal characteristics that can affect how well someone performs a job.

  • Dependability88

    A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related obligations.

  • Optimism83

    A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even under difficult circumstances.

  • Cooperation81

    A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.

  • Social Orientation77

    A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work.

  • Empathy73

    A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feelings at work.

  • Integrity70

    A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.

  • Self-Control70

    A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in response to criticism or difficult situations at work.

  • Stress Tolerance56

    A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.

  • Perseverance53

    A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in the face of difficult circumstances or obstacles at work.

  • Sincerity52

    A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, without concern for personal gain or self-interest.

  • Attention to Detail51

    A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.

  • Cautiousness50

    A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related decisions or doing work.

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  • Adaptability46

    A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas at work.

  • Humility40

    A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work.

  • Initiative38

    A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may fall outside of one's required work role.

  • Self-Confidence37

    A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control one's work-related outcomes.

  • Intellectual Curiosity31

    A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep understanding of work-related subjects.

  • Innovation29

    A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on ways to accomplish work.

  • Tolerance for Ambiguity27

    A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work.

  • Achievement Orientation23

    A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, set high work-related standards, and exert high effort toward meeting those goals and standards.

  • Leadership Orientation9

    A tendency to lead, take charge, offer opinions, and provide direction at work.

Interests (RIASEC)

Holland's six occupational interest types (RIASEC) this work tends to attract.

  • Social92

    Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

  • Conventional54

    Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

  • Enterprising33

    Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

  • Artistic30

    Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

  • Realistic26

    Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

  • Investigative22

    Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

Work Context

Physical and social factors that influence the nature of work.

  • Contact With Others

    • Constant contact with others92%
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

    • Every day93%
  • Physical Proximity

    • Very close (near touching)79%
    • Moderately close (at arm's length)17%
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

    • Extremely important69%
    • Very important25%
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

    • Important results40%
  • Frequency of Decision Making

    • Every day69%
    • Once a month or more but not every week18%
  • Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

    • Extremely important62%
    • Very important14%
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

    • Every day45%
    • Once a year or more but not every month14%
  • Health and Safety of Other Workers

    • Limited responsibility35%
  • Spend Time Standing

    • Continually or almost continually29%
    • More than half the time29%
    • About half the time22%
    • Less than half the time20%
  • E-Mail

    • Every day34%
    • Once a week or more but not every day41%
    • Never21%
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

    • A lot of freedom28%
    • Some freedom41%
    • Limited freedom13%
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  • Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

    • Every day55%
    • Once a month or more but not every week12%
    • Never28%
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections

    • Once a week or more but not every day61%
    • Once a year or more but not every month17%
  • Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

    • Continually or almost continually42%
    • Less than half the time41%
  • Freedom to Make Decisions

    • A lot of freedom30%
    • Some freedom16%
    • Limited freedom18%
    • Very little freedom36%
  • Spend Time Walking or Running

    • Continually or almost continually40%
    • About half the time11%
    • Less than half the time42%
  • Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

    • Extremely important34%
    • Important15%
  • Conflict Situations

    • Every day31%
    • Once a month or more but not every week22%
    • Once a year or more but not every month22%
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

    • Extremely important21%
    • Important24%
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

    • Extremely important22%
    • Very important11%
    • Important35%
    • Not important at all31%
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

    • Continually or almost continually24%
    • More than half the time20%
    • Never31%
  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

    • Every day18%
  • Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

    • Every day25%
    • Once a year or more but not every month45%
  • Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

    • Once a month or more but not every week12%
    • Once a year or more but not every month16%
    • Never29%
  • Consequence of Error

    • Serious59%
    • Not serious at all21%
  • Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

    • More than half the time21%
    • About half the time25%
    • Less than half the time46%
  • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

    • Continually or almost continually21%
    • Less than half the time60%
    • Never12%
  • Time Pressure

    • Once a month or more but not every week35%
    • Once a year or more but not every month33%
    • Never21%
  • Spend Time Sitting

    • About half the time42%
  • Duration of Typical Work Week

    • 40 hours54%
    • Less than 40 hours39%
  • Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

    • Written Letters and Memos

      • Once a month or more but not every week25%
      • Once a year or more but not every month18%
    • Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

      • Moderate responsibility30%
      • Limited responsibility43%
    • Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

      • Every day19%
      • Once a year or more but not every month25%
      • Never53%
    • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

      • Every day27%
      • Never72%
    • Degree of Automation

      • Moderately automated14%
      • Slightly automated25%
      • Not at all automated43%
    • Public Speaking

      • Every day13%
      • Once a month or more but not every week20%
      • Never56%
    • Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

      • Never28%
    • Telephone Conversations

      • Once a week or more but not every day12%
      • Once a month or more but not every week25%
      • Never58%
    • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

      • Never69%
    • Outdoors, Under Cover

      • Exposed to Contaminants

        • Never76%
      • Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

        • Once a week or more but not every day20%
        • Never77%
      • Level of Competition

        • Moderately competitive20%
        • Not at all competitive70%
      • Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

        • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

          • Once a year or more but not every month12%
          • Never84%
        • Work Schedules

          • Regular (established routine, set schedule)92%
        • Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

          • Once a year or more but not every month19%
          • Never81%
        • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

          • Once a year or more but not every month21%
          • Never79%
        • Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

          • Less than half the time20%
          • Never80%
        • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

          • Once a year or more but not every month12%
          • Never88%
        • Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

          • Once a year or more but not every month12%
          • Never88%
        • Exposed to High Places

          • Never99%
        • Exposed to Radiation

          • Never100%
        • Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

          • Never100%
        • In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

          • Never100%

        Typical Education Levels Reported

        Education levels O*NET survey respondents in this occupation most often reported having.

        • High school diploma or equivalent
        • Post-secondary certificate
        • Some college, no degree

        Technology Skills

        Specific software and technology tools commonly used on the job.

        • Electronic mail software

          Email software, Microsoft Outlook

        • Computer based training software

          Appletree, Padlet, Quizlet, Schoology

        • Desktop communications software

          ClassDojo, ParentSquare, Tadpoles

        • Data base user interface and query software

          Automate the Schools ATS, Blackboard software, Student information systems SIS software

        • Video creation and editing software

          Flipgrid, Loom

        • Device drivers or system software

          Screen magnification software, Screen reader software

        • Multi-media educational software

          Kahoot!, Seesaw

        • Spreadsheet software

          Microsoft Excel

        • Video conferencing software

          Google Meet

        • Spell checkers

          Hand held spell checkers

        • Office suite software

          Microsoft Office software

        • Word processing software

          Microsoft Word

        • Internet browser software

          Web browser software

        • Presentation software

          Microsoft PowerPoint

        • Project management software

          Google Classroom

        • Calendar and scheduling software

          High School Scheduling and Transcript HSST

        Professional Associations

        Related Occupations

        Detailed Work Activities

        More specific, granular versions of the Work Activities above.

        • Supervise school or student activities.
        • Tutor students who need extra assistance.
        • Maintain student records.
        • Enforce rules or policies governing student behavior.
        • Monitor student performance.
        • Teach daily living skills or behaviors.
        • Teach life skills.
        • Teach others to use technology or equipment.
        • Collaborate with other teaching professionals to develop educational programs.
        • Lead classes or community events.
        • Discuss student progress with parents or guardians.
        • Clean facilities or work areas.
        Show all 26 →
        • Maintain clean work areas.
        • Display student work.
        • Plan educational activities.
        • Serve on institutional or departmental committees.
        • Maintain computer equipment or software.
        • Develop instructional materials.
        • Create technology-based learning materials.
        • Evaluate student work.
        • Teach physical education.
        • Distribute instructional or library materials.
        • Operate audiovisual equipment.
        • Maintain inventories of materials, equipment, or products.
        • Set up classroom materials or equipment.
        • Collect deposits, payments or fees.

        Apprenticeship Occupations

        Registered apprenticeship program titles associated with this occupation.

        • Paraeducator (Nof)
        • Teacher Aide I
        O*NET in-it

        This page incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA).

        Based on federal labor and demographic data. Data source & methodology

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