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Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers

Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Job Zones group occupations into one of five categories based on the education, experience, and training typically needed to perform them.

O’NET publishes details below this occupation’s level. Showing Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers — one of 5 occupations here: Camera and Photographic Equipment Repairers, Medical Equipment Repairers, Musical Instrument Repairers and Tuners, Watch and Clock Repairers, Precision Instrument and Equipment Repairers, All Other.

Tasks

Specific duties and responsibilities regularly performed in this occupation.

  • Adjust cameras, photographic mechanisms, or equipment such as range and view finders, shutters, light meters, or lens systems, using hand tools.86
  • Disassemble equipment to gain access to defect, using hand tools.85
  • Test equipment performance, focus of lens system, diaphragm alignment, lens mounts, or film transport, using precision gauges.84
  • Clean and lubricate cameras and polish camera lenses, using cleaning materials and work aids.84
  • Install electrical assemblies and wiring in aircraft camera housings and memory cards or film in cameras, following blueprints and using hand tools and soldering equipment.83
  • Requisition parts or materials.79
  • Calibrate and verify accuracy of light meters, shutter diaphragm operation, or lens carriers, using timing instruments.78
  • Examine cameras, equipment, processed film, or laboratory reports to diagnose malfunction, using work aids and specifications.76
  • Read and interpret engineering drawings, diagrams, instructions, or specifications to determine needed repairs, fabrication method, and operation sequence.75
  • Measure parts to verify specified dimensions or settings, such as camera shutter speed or light meter reading accuracy, using measuring instruments.74
  • Assemble aircraft cameras, still or motion picture cameras, photographic equipment, or frames, using diagrams, blueprints, bench machines, hand tools, or power tools.67
  • Fabricate or modify defective electronic, electrical, or mechanical components, using bench lathe, milling machine, shaper, grinder, or precision hand tools, according to specifications.64
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  • Record test data and document fabrication techniques on reports.59
  • Lay out reference points and dimensions on parts or metal stock to be machined, using precision measuring instruments.46
  • Recommend design changes or upgrades of microfilming, film-developing, or photographic equipment.33
  • Repair and calibrate drone cameras and equipment for aerial photography and videography.—

Skills

Developed capacities that facilitate learning or the more rapid acquisition of knowledge.

  • Troubleshooting72

    Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

  • Repairing69

    Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.

  • Critical Thinking63

    Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

  • Equipment Maintenance60

    Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

  • Quality Control Analysis60

    Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

  • Active Listening53

    Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

  • Complex Problem Solving53

    Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

  • Judgment and Decision Making53

    Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

  • Reading Comprehension53

    Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

  • Time Management53

    Managing one's own time and the time of others.

  • Active Learning50

    Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

  • Equipment Selection50

    Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.

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  • Operations Monitoring50

    Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

  • Speaking50

    Talking to others to convey information effectively.

  • Monitoring47

    Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

  • Social Perceptiveness44

    Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

  • Learning Strategies41

    Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.

  • Writing41

    Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

  • Mathematics35

    Using mathematics to solve problems.

  • Service Orientation35

    Actively looking for ways to help people.

  • Coordination31

    Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

  • Management of Material Resources31

    Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.

  • Operation and Control28

    Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

  • Persuasion28

    Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.

  • Science28

    Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

  • Systems Analysis28

    Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

  • Systems Evaluation28

    Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.

  • Technology Design28

    Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.

  • Management of Financial Resources25

    Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.

  • Management of Personnel Resources25

    Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.

  • Negotiation25

    Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.

  • Installation22

    Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.

  • Operations Analysis22

    Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.

  • Programming19

    Writing computer programs for various purposes.

  • Instructing16

    Teaching others how to do something.

Knowledge

Organized sets of principles and facts that apply in general domains.

  • Mechanical73

    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

  • Computers and Electronics68

    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

  • Customer and Personal Service65

    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

  • English Language63

    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

  • Engineering and Technology57

    Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

  • Administrative45

    Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.

  • Education and Training44

    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

  • Sales and Marketing42

    Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.

  • Administration and Management41

    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

  • Mathematics41

    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

  • Design38

    Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

  • Personnel and Human Resources36

    Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.

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  • Production and Processing36

    Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

  • Economics and Accounting35

    Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data.

  • Telecommunications25

    Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

  • Communications and Media24

    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

  • Psychology23

    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

  • Public Safety and Security22

    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

  • Law and Government21

    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

  • Chemistry19

    Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

  • Fine Arts16

    Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.

  • Physics16

    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.

  • Transportation14

    Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

  • Foreign Language12

    Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.

  • Geography12

    Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

  • Sociology and Anthropology11

    Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.

  • Philosophy and Theology9

    Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.

  • Building and Construction8

    Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

  • History and Archeology8

    Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.

  • Medicine and Dentistry4

    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.

  • Food Production2

    Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.

  • Therapy and Counseling2

    Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.

  • Biology—

    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.

Abilities

Enduring attributes of the individual that influence performance.

  • Near Vision72

    The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

  • Visualization69

    The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.

  • Finger Dexterity66

    The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.

  • Arm-Hand Steadiness60

    The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

  • Problem Sensitivity60

    The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

  • Manual Dexterity56

    The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

  • Written Comprehension56

    The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

  • Deductive Reasoning53

    The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

  • Inductive Reasoning53

    The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

  • Information Ordering53

    The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

  • Selective Attention53

    The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.

  • Control Precision50

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

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  • Far Vision50

    The ability to see details at a distance.

  • Oral Comprehension50

    The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

  • Oral Expression50

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

  • Speech Clarity50

    The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

  • Speech Recognition50

    The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

  • Visual Color Discrimination50

    The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.

  • Category Flexibility47

    The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

  • Perceptual Speed47

    The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.

  • Flexibility of Closure44

    The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.

  • Originality44

    The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.

  • Number Facility41

    The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.

  • Depth Perception38

    The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.

  • Memorization38

    The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.

  • Speed of Closure38

    The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.

  • Fluency of Ideas35

    The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).

  • Mathematical Reasoning35

    The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.

  • Multilimb Coordination35

    The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

  • Time Sharing35

    The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).

  • Written Expression35

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

  • Hearing Sensitivity31

    The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.

  • Trunk Strength28

    The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.

  • Auditory Attention25

    The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.

  • Static Strength25

    The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.

  • Response Orientation22

    The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.

  • Extent Flexibility13

    The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.

  • Reaction Time13

    The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.

  • Explosive Strength10

    The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.

  • Rate Control10

    The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.

  • Wrist-Finger Speed10

    The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.

  • Dynamic Strength6

    The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.

  • Dynamic Flexibility0

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.

  • Glare Sensitivity0

    The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.

  • Gross Body Coordination0

    The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.

  • Gross Body Equilibrium0

    The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.

  • Night Vision0

    The ability to see under low-light conditions.

  • Peripheral Vision0

    The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.

  • Sound Localization0

    The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.

  • Spatial Orientation0

    The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.

  • Speed of Limb Movement0

    The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.

  • Stamina0

    The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.

Work Activities

General types of job behaviors occurring on multiple jobs.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment78

    Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.

  • Getting Information68

    Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems67

    Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge65

    Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events64

    Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials64

    Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

  • Working with Computers64

    Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment62

    Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.

  • Thinking Creatively61

    Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work58

    Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information51

    Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People51

    Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

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  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings51

    Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates47

    Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships47

    Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

  • Handling and Moving Objects45

    Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

  • Communicating with People Outside the Organization44

    Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public44

    Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

  • Analyzing Data or Information43

    Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

  • Processing Information40

    Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

  • Scheduling Work and Activities38

    Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.

  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment37

    Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.

  • Selling or Influencing Others37

    Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.

  • Controlling Machines and Processes36

    Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

  • Documenting/Recording Information36

    Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

  • Providing Consultation and Advice to Others36

    Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.

  • Developing Objectives and Strategies34

    Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.

  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards33

    Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

  • Performing Administrative Activities33

    Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.

  • Training and Teaching Others32

    Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others31

    Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.

  • Performing General Physical Activities31

    Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.

  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others31

    Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.

  • Monitoring and Controlling Resources30

    Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.

  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates27

    Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.

  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others26

    Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.

  • Coaching and Developing Others24

    Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

  • Assisting and Caring for Others20

    Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.

  • Developing and Building Teams12

    Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.

  • Staffing Organizational Units8

    Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.

  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment3

    Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.

Work Styles

Personal characteristics that can affect how well someone performs a job.

  • Attention to Detail92

    A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.

  • Dependability73

    A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related obligations.

  • Cautiousness63

    A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related decisions or doing work.

  • Achievement Orientation48

    A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, set high work-related standards, and exert high effort toward meeting those goals and standards.

  • Perseverance48

    A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in the face of difficult circumstances or obstacles at work.

  • Intellectual Curiosity40

    A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep understanding of work-related subjects.

  • Innovation31

    A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on ways to accomplish work.

  • Adaptability30

    A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas at work.

  • Self-Confidence29

    A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control one's work-related outcomes.

  • Integrity27

    A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.

  • Stress Tolerance27

    A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.

  • Self-Control20

    A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in response to criticism or difficult situations at work.

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  • Initiative16

    A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may fall outside of one's required work role.

  • Sincerity7

    A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, without concern for personal gain or self-interest.

  • Cooperation3

    A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.

  • Optimism1

    A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even under difficult circumstances.

  • Tolerance for Ambiguity0

    A tendency to be comfortable with ambiguity and uncertainty at work.

Interests (RIASEC)

Holland's six occupational interest types (RIASEC) this work tends to attract.

  • Realistic99

    Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

  • Conventional64

    Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

  • Investigative28

    Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

  • Artistic16

    Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

  • Social3

    Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

  • Enterprising0

    Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

Work Context

Physical and social factors that influence the nature of work.

  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

    • Continually or almost continually78%
    • More than half the time18%
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

    • Extremely important63%
    • Very important37%
  • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

    • Every day91%
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

    • A lot of freedom58%
    • Some freedom30%
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

    • Every day80%
    • Never13%
  • Freedom to Make Decisions

    • A lot of freedom63%
    • Some freedom20%
    • Limited freedom12%
  • Spend Time Sitting

    • Continually or almost continually46%
    • More than half the time32%
    • About half the time15%
  • E-Mail

    • Every day48%
    • Once a week or more but not every day21%
    • Once a month or more but not every week11%
    • Never13%
  • Telephone Conversations

    • Every day51%
    • Once a month or more but not every week12%
    • Once a year or more but not every month14%
    • Never13%
  • Time Pressure

    • Every day18%
    • Once a week or more but not every day45%
    • Once a month or more but not every week30%
  • Contact With Others

    • Constant contact with others32%
    • Contact with others most of the time18%
    • Contact with others about half the time20%
    • Occasional contact with others24%
  • Frequency of Decision Making

    • Every day48%
    • Once a month or more but not every week15%
    • Once a year or more but not every month14%
    • Never23%
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  • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

    • Continually or almost continually18%
    • More than half the time33%
    • About half the time25%
    • Less than half the time14%
  • Consequence of Error

    • Extremely serious28%
    • Very serious24%
    • Serious11%
    • Fairly serious20%
    • Not serious at all17%
  • Exposed to Contaminants

    • Every day28%
    • Once a week or more but not every day20%
    • Once a month or more but not every week21%
    • Never31%
  • Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

    • Extremely important23%
    • Very important24%
    • Important14%
    • Fairly important22%
    • Not important at all17%
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

    • Very important results20%
    • Important results25%
    • Moderate results22%
    • No results27%
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

    • Extremely important16%
    • Very important17%
    • Important35%
    • Fairly important11%
    • Not important at all21%
  • Written Letters and Memos

    • Every day25%
    • Once a month or more but not every week23%
    • Once a year or more but not every month18%
    • Never26%
  • Duration of Typical Work Week

    • More than 40 hours31%
    • 40 hours26%
    • Less than 40 hours43%
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

    • Very important22%
    • Important31%
    • Not important at all32%
  • Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

    • Extremely important25%
    • Very important12%
    • Important13%
    • Not important at all47%
  • Physical Proximity

    • Moderately close (at arm's length)11%
    • Slightly close (e.g., shared office)50%
    • I work with others but not closely (e.g., private office)19%
    • I don't work near other people (beyond 100 ft.)20%
  • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

    • Every day18%
    • Once a week or more but not every day13%
    • Once a year or more but not every month29%
    • Never40%
  • Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

    • Every day11%
    • Once a month or more but not every week17%
    • Once a year or more but not every month58%
    • Never13%
  • Conflict Situations

    • Every day11%
    • Once a month or more but not every week17%
    • Once a year or more but not every month40%
    • Never28%
  • Spend Time Standing

    • More than half the time14%
    • About half the time15%
    • Less than half the time60%
    • Never11%
  • Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

    • Every day11%
    • Once a week or more but not every day20%
    • Never62%
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

    • Once a week or more but not every day14%
    • Once a month or more but not every week14%
    • Never54%
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

    • Every day12%
    • Once a year or more but not every month21%
    • Never57%
  • Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

    • Once a week or more but not every day15%
    • Once a year or more but not every month25%
    • Never54%
  • Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

    • Limited responsibility26%
    • No responsibility56%
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

    • Every day17%
    • Once a year or more but not every month14%
    • Never68%
  • Level of Competition

    • Moderately competitive27%
    • Slightly competitive17%
    • Not at all competitive52%
  • Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

    • Every day11%
    • Once a year or more but not every month14%
    • Never68%
  • Health and Safety of Other Workers

    • Limited responsibility22%
    • No responsibility68%
  • Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

    • Less than half the time43%
    • Never50%
  • Work Schedules

    • Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)28%
    • Regular (established routine, set schedule)72%
  • Spend Time Walking or Running

    • Less than half the time46%
    • Never54%
  • Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

    • Once a week or more but not every day11%
    • Never81%
  • Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

    • Less than half the time22%
    • Never71%
  • Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

    • Less than half the time36%
    • Never64%
  • Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

    • Never85%
  • Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

    • Never85%
  • Degree of Automation

    • Slightly automated13%
    • Not at all automated83%
  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

    • Once a year or more but not every month14%
    • Never86%
  • Outdoors, Under Cover

    • Once a year or more but not every month14%
    • Never86%
  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

    • Once a year or more but not every month11%
    • Never89%
  • Public Speaking

    • Never92%
  • Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

    • Not important at all96%
  • Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

    • Never96%
  • Exposed to Disease or Infections

    • Never100%
  • Exposed to High Places

    • Never100%
  • Exposed to Radiation

    • Never100%
  • Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

    • Never100%
  • In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

    • Never100%
  • Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

    • Never100%

Typical Education Levels Reported

Education levels O*NET survey respondents in this occupation most often reported having.

  • High school diploma or equivalent
  • Post-secondary certificate
  • Less than high school diploma

Technology Skills

Specific software and technology tools commonly used on the job.

  • Spreadsheet software

    Microsoft Excel

  • Data base user interface and query software

    RepairTRAX

  • Electronic mail software

    Email software

  • Office suite software

    Microsoft Office software

  • Word processing software

    Microsoft Word

  • Industrial control software

    Statistical process control SPC software

Professional Associations

Organizations related to this occupation, such as industry and licensing bodies.

Related Occupations

Detailed Work Activities

More specific, granular versions of the Work Activities above.

  • Adjust equipment to ensure optimal performance.
  • Disassemble equipment for maintenance or repair.
  • Clean equipment, parts, or tools to repair or maintain them in good working order.
  • Lubricate equipment to allow proper functioning.
  • Test mechanical equipment to ensure proper functioning.
  • Install electrical components, equipment, or systems.
  • Order materials, supplies, or equipment.
  • Calibrate equipment to specifications.
  • Inspect mechanical equipment to locate damage, defects, or wear.
  • Interpret blueprints, specifications, or diagrams to inform installation, development or operation activities.
  • Read technical information needed to perform maintenance or repairs.
  • Measure distances or dimensions.
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  • Assemble mechanical components or machine parts.
  • Fabricate parts or components.
  • Document test results.
  • Lay out work according to specifications.
  • Advise others on issues related to repairs, installation, or equipment design.

Apprenticeship Occupations

Registered apprenticeship program titles associated with this occupation.

  • Aircraft Photograph Equipment
  • Camera Repairer
  • Machinist, Motionpic Equipment
  • Photo-Equipment Technician
  • Photographic Equipment Maintenance
O*NET in-it

This page incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA).

Based on federal labor and demographic data. Data source & methodology

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