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Painting Workers

Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Job Zones group occupations into one of five categories based on the education, experience, and training typically needed to perform them.

O’NET publishes details below this occupation’s level. Showing Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers — one of 2 occupations here: Painting, Coating, and Decorating Workers, Coating, Painting, and Spraying Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders.

Tasks

Specific duties and responsibilities regularly performed in this occupation.

  • Apply coatings, such as paint, ink, or lacquer, to protect or decorate workpiece surfaces, using spray guns, pens, or brushes.92
  • Examine finished surfaces of workpieces to verify conformance to specifications and retouch any defective areas.87
  • Select and mix ingredients to prepare coating substances according to specifications, using paddles or mechanical mixers.84
  • Place coated workpieces in ovens or dryers for specified times to dry or harden finishes.82
  • Clean and maintain tools and equipment, using solvents, brushes, and rags.78
  • Read job orders and inspect workpieces to determine work procedures and materials required.77
  • Clean surfaces of workpieces in preparation for coating, using cleaning fluids, solvents, brushes, scrapers, steam, sandpaper, or cloth.77
  • Conceal blemishes in workpieces, such as nicks and dents, using fillers such as putty.75
  • Rinse, drain, or wipe coated workpieces to remove excess coating material or to facilitate setting of finish coats on workpieces.72

Skills

Developed capacities that facilitate learning or the more rapid acquisition of knowledge.

  • Active Listening47

    Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

  • Coordination47

    Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

  • Monitoring47

    Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

  • Social Perceptiveness47

    Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

  • Critical Thinking44

    Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

  • Reading Comprehension44

    Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

  • Speaking44

    Talking to others to convey information effectively.

  • Time Management41

    Managing one's own time and the time of others.

  • Judgment and Decision Making38

    Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

  • Service Orientation35

    Actively looking for ways to help people.

  • Writing31

    Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

  • Active Learning28

    Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

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  • Complex Problem Solving28

    Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

  • Instructing28

    Teaching others how to do something.

  • Management of Personnel Resources28

    Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.

  • Operations Monitoring28

    Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

  • Quality Control Analysis28

    Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

  • Learning Strategies25

    Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.

  • Negotiation25

    Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.

  • Persuasion25

    Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.

  • Systems Analysis25

    Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

  • Systems Evaluation25

    Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.

  • Troubleshooting25

    Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

  • Mathematics22

    Using mathematics to solve problems.

  • Equipment Selection16

    Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.

  • Management of Material Resources16

    Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.

  • Operations Analysis16

    Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.

  • Equipment Maintenance13

    Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

  • Management of Financial Resources13

    Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.

  • Operation and Control13

    Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

  • Technology Design13

    Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.

  • Repairing10

    Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.

  • Installation0

    Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.

  • Programming0

    Writing computer programs for various purposes.

  • Science0

    Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

Knowledge

Organized sets of principles and facts that apply in general domains.

  • Production and Processing53

    Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

  • English Language49

    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

  • Customer and Personal Service44

    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

  • Education and Training39

    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

  • Design35

    Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

  • Chemistry34

    Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

  • Administration and Management33

    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

  • Public Safety and Security31

    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

  • Mathematics29

    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

  • Computers and Electronics21

    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

  • Personnel and Human Resources20

    Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.

  • Fine Arts19

    Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.

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  • Mechanical19

    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

  • Psychology18

    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

  • Sales and Marketing18

    Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.

  • Physics14

    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.

  • Telecommunications13

    Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

  • Transportation13

    Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

  • Administrative12

    Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.

  • Biology12

    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.

  • Communications and Media9

    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

  • Engineering and Technology9

    Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

  • Foreign Language9

    Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.

  • Medicine and Dentistry9

    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.

  • Law and Government8

    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

  • Economics and Accounting7

    Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data.

  • Sociology and Anthropology4

    Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.

  • History and Archeology2

    Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.

  • Philosophy and Theology2

    Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.

  • Therapy and Counseling2

    Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.

  • Building and Construction1

    Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

  • Food Production1

    Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.

  • Geography1

    Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

Abilities

Enduring attributes of the individual that influence performance.

  • Near Vision66

    The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

  • Arm-Hand Steadiness63

    The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

  • Visual Color Discrimination60

    The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.

  • Manual Dexterity56

    The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

  • Finger Dexterity50

    The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.

  • Oral Comprehension50

    The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

  • Oral Expression50

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

  • Problem Sensitivity50

    The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

  • Information Ordering47

    The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

  • Speech Clarity47

    The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

  • Written Comprehension47

    The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

  • Deductive Reasoning44

    The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

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  • Inductive Reasoning44

    The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

  • Speech Recognition44

    The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

  • Control Precision41

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

  • Multilimb Coordination41

    The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

  • Category Flexibility38

    The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

  • Selective Attention38

    The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.

  • Trunk Strength38

    The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.

  • Extent Flexibility35

    The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.

  • Depth Perception31

    The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.

  • Far Vision31

    The ability to see details at a distance.

  • Flexibility of Closure31

    The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.

  • Originality31

    The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.

  • Visualization31

    The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.

  • Fluency of Ideas28

    The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).

  • Speed of Closure28

    The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.

  • Static Strength28

    The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.

  • Written Expression28

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

  • Auditory Attention25

    The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.

  • Dynamic Strength25

    The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.

  • Gross Body Coordination25

    The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.

  • Gross Body Equilibrium25

    The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.

  • Hearing Sensitivity25

    The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.

  • Mathematical Reasoning25

    The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.

  • Memorization25

    The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.

  • Number Facility25

    The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.

  • Perceptual Speed25

    The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.

  • Stamina25

    The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.

  • Time Sharing25

    The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).

  • Response Orientation19

    The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.

  • Wrist-Finger Speed19

    The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.

  • Explosive Strength13

    The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.

  • Reaction Time13

    The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.

  • Glare Sensitivity10

    The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.

  • Rate Control10

    The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.

  • Speed of Limb Movement10

    The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.

  • Spatial Orientation6

    The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.

  • Dynamic Flexibility3

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.

  • Night Vision0

    The ability to see under low-light conditions.

  • Peripheral Vision0

    The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.

  • Sound Localization0

    The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.

Work Activities

General types of job behaviors occurring on multiple jobs.

  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates79

    Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events78

    Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

  • Handling and Moving Objects70

    Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials66

    Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

  • Getting Information64

    Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings64

    Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

  • Processing Information63

    Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

  • Training and Teaching Others60

    Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards59

    Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

  • Monitoring and Controlling Resources57

    Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.

  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems56

    Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information52

    Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

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  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge51

    Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

  • Scheduling Work and Activities50

    Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.

  • Developing Objectives and Strategies49

    Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.

  • Performing General Physical Activities49

    Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.

  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work48

    Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships47

    Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

  • Thinking Creatively46

    Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People44

    Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

  • Coaching and Developing Others43

    Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

  • Assisting and Caring for Others41

    Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.

  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others38

    Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.

  • Developing and Building Teams36

    Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.

  • Analyzing Data or Information33

    Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others32

    Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.

  • Controlling Machines and Processes31

    Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public30

    Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

  • Communicating with People Outside the Organization29

    Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

  • Documenting/Recording Information27

    Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

  • Providing Consultation and Advice to Others27

    Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment27

    Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.

  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates25

    Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.

  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others23

    Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.

  • Performing Administrative Activities18

    Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment13

    Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.

  • Working with Computers12

    Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment11

    Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.

  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment10

    Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.

  • Selling or Influencing Others10

    Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.

  • Staffing Organizational Units10

    Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.

Work Styles

Personal characteristics that can affect how well someone performs a job.

  • Attention to Detail70

    A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.

  • Dependability59

    A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related obligations.

  • Cautiousness37

    A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related decisions or doing work.

  • Perseverance28

    A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in the face of difficult circumstances or obstacles at work.

  • Innovation26

    A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on ways to accomplish work.

  • Achievement Orientation23

    A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, set high work-related standards, and exert high effort toward meeting those goals and standards.

  • Integrity18

    A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.

  • Self-Control18

    A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in response to criticism or difficult situations at work.

  • Self-Confidence17

    A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control one's work-related outcomes.

  • Stress Tolerance15

    A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.

  • Adaptability6

    A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas at work.

  • Cooperation3

    A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.

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  • Initiative3

    A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may fall outside of one's required work role.

  • Optimism3

    A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even under difficult circumstances.

  • Sincerity2

    A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, without concern for personal gain or self-interest.

Interests (RIASEC)

Holland's six occupational interest types (RIASEC) this work tends to attract.

  • Realistic99

    Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

  • Artistic40

    Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

  • Conventional40

    Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

  • Social10

    Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

  • Investigative6

    Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

  • Enterprising0

    Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

Work Context

Physical and social factors that influence the nature of work.

  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

    • Every day89%
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

    • Continually or almost continually68%
    • More than half the time14%
    • About half the time14%
  • Exposed to Contaminants

    • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

      • Extremely important36%
      • Very important41%
      • Fairly important13%
    • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

      • A lot of freedom34%
      • Some freedom27%
    • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

      • Extremely important23%
      • Fairly important16%
    • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

      • Continually or almost continually34%
      • About half the time18%
      • Less than half the time17%
    • Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

      • Every day56%
      • Once a month or more but not every week18%
      • Once a year or more but not every month18%
    • Contact With Others

      • Constant contact with others36%
      • Contact with others most of the time28%
      • Contact with others about half the time13%
      • Occasional contact with others20%
    • Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

      • Very important36%
      • Important16%
      • Not important at all14%
    • Freedom to Make Decisions

      • Some freedom20%
      • Limited freedom29%
      • Very little freedom15%
    • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

      • Every day56%
      • Once a year or more but not every month16%
      • Never28%
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    • Spend Time Standing

      • Continually or almost continually38%
      • More than half the time12%
    • Physical Proximity

      • Very close (near touching)15%
      • Moderately close (at arm's length)49%
      • I work with others but not closely (e.g., private office)13%
      • I don't work near other people (beyond 100 ft.)16%
    • Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

      • Every day54%
      • Never42%
    • Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

      • Important20%
      • Not important at all32%
    • Telephone Conversations

      • Once a year or more but not every month18%
      • Never32%
    • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

      • Important results44%
      • Minor results28%
      • No results16%
    • E-Mail

      • Time Pressure

        • Every day20%
        • Once a week or more but not every day32%
      • Frequency of Decision Making

        • Every day17%
        • Once a week or more but not every day17%
        • Once a month or more but not every week29%
        • Never32%
      • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

        • Every day45%
        • Never55%
      • Written Letters and Memos

        • Every day16%
        • Once a week or more but not every day28%
        • Once a month or more but not every week13%
        • Never43%
      • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

        • Every day35%
        • Once a month or more but not every week13%
      • Spend Time Sitting

        • Less than half the time13%
      • Duration of Typical Work Week

        • Level of Competition

          • Highly competitive14%
          • Moderately competitive46%
          • Not at all competitive35%
        • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

          • Very important31%
          • Important22%
          • Not important at all42%
        • Spend Time Walking or Running

          • More than half the time18%
          • About half the time14%
          • Less than half the time51%
          • Never15%
        • Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

          • Very high responsibility18%
          • Moderate responsibility17%
          • Limited responsibility28%
          • No responsibility34%
        • Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

          • More than half the time15%
          • About half the time30%
          • Less than half the time21%
          • Never32%
        • Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

          • Extremely important20%
          • Important24%
        • Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

          • Every day28%
          • Never65%
        • Degree of Automation

          • Highly automated28%
          • Moderately automated14%
          • Not at all automated51%
        • Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

          • Once a week or more but not every day16%
          • Once a month or more but not every week19%
          • Once a year or more but not every month18%
          • Never45%
        • Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

          • Every day28%
          • Never72%
        • Health and Safety of Other Workers

          • Very high responsibility15%
          • Limited responsibility29%
          • No responsibility47%
        • Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

          • Every day12%
          • Once a week or more but not every day13%
          • Once a year or more but not every month13%
        • Conflict Situations

          • Once a week or more but not every day16%
          • Once a month or more but not every week15%
          • Once a year or more but not every month21%
          • Never47%
        • Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

          • More than half the time13%
          • Less than half the time49%
          • Never37%
        • Consequence of Error

          • Very serious13%
          • Serious19%
          • Not serious at all65%
        • Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

          • Every day16%
          • Once a year or more but not every month16%
          • Never66%
        • Public Speaking

          • Once a week or more but not every day16%
          • Never75%
        • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

          • Once a year or more but not every month22%
          • Never76%
        • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

          • Once a year or more but not every month16%
          • Never81%
        • Outdoors, Under Cover

          • Once a year or more but not every month16%
          • Never82%
        • Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

          • Less than half the time21%
          • Never79%
        • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

          • Never96%
        • Exposed to High Places

          • Once a year or more but not every month13%
          • Never85%
        • Exposed to Radiation

          • Once a year or more but not every month16%
          • Never84%
        • Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

          • Less than half the time17%
          • Never83%
        • Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

          • Never93%
        • Work Schedules

          • Regular (established routine, set schedule)96%
        • Exposed to Disease or Infections

          • Never98%
        • Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

          • Never100%
        • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

          • Never100%
        • In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

          • Never99%

        Typical Education Levels Reported

        Education levels O*NET survey respondents in this occupation most often reported having.

        • Less than high school diploma
        • High school diploma or equivalent
        • Some college, no degree

        Technology Skills

        Specific software and technology tools commonly used on the job.

        • Graphics or photo imaging software

          Adobe FreeHand MX, Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop

        • Spreadsheet software

          Microsoft Excel

        • Office suite software

          Corel WordPerfect Office Suite

        Professional Associations

        Organizations related to this occupation, such as industry and licensing bodies.

        Related Occupations

        Detailed Work Activities

        More specific, granular versions of the Work Activities above.

        • Apply protective or decorative finishes to workpieces or products.
        • Inspect finishes of workpieces or finished products.
        • Operate painting or coating equipment.
        • Mix ingredients to create specific finishes.
        • Select production input materials.
        • Load items into ovens or furnaces.
        • Clean production equipment.
        • Maintain production or processing equipment.
        • Clean workpieces or finished products.
        • Review blueprints or other instructions to determine operational methods or sequences.
        • Fill cracks, imperfections, or holes in products or workpieces.

        Apprenticeship Occupations

        Registered apprenticeship program titles associated with this occupation.

        • Decorator (Glass Mfg)
        • Liner (Pottery & Porc)
        • Painter, Hand (Any Ind)
        • Screen Printer
        • Sign Writer, Hand
        O*NET in-it

        This page incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA).

        Based on federal labor and demographic data. Data source & methodology

        Limited time offer