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Control and Valve Installers and Repairers

Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Job Zones group occupations into one of five categories based on the education, experience, and training typically needed to perform them.

O’NET publishes details below this occupation’s level. Showing Mechanical Door Repairers — one of 2 occupations here: Mechanical Door Repairers, Control and Valve Installers and Repairers, Except Mechanical Door.

Tasks

Specific duties and responsibilities regularly performed in this occupation.

  • Wind large springs with upward motion of arm.88
  • Complete required paperwork, such as work orders, according to services performed or required.86
  • Repair or replace worn or broken door parts, using hand tools.84
  • Fasten angle iron back-hangers to ceilings and tracks, using fasteners or welding equipment.84
  • Order replacement springs, sections, or slats.83
  • Carry springs to tops of doors, using ladders or scaffolding, and attach springs to tracks to install spring systems.83
  • Install door frames, rails, steel rolling curtains, electronic-eye mechanisms, or electric door openers and closers, using power tools, hand tools, and electronic test equipment.82
  • Adjust doors to open or close with the correct amount of effort, or make simple adjustments to electric openers.82
  • Set doors into place or stack hardware sections into openings after rail or track installation.82
  • Assemble and fasten tracks to structures or bucks, using impact wrenches or welding equipment.80
  • Inspect job sites, assessing headroom, side room, or other conditions to determine appropriateness of door for a given location.79
  • Collect payment upon job completion.77
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  • Prepare doors for hardware installation, such as drilling holes to install locks.75
  • Cut door stops or angle irons to fit openings.75
  • Remove or disassemble defective automatic mechanical door closers, using hand tools.73
  • Run low voltage wiring on ceiling surfaces, using insulated staples.72
  • Lubricate door closer oil chambers, and pack spindles with leather washers.72
  • Operate lifts, winches, or chain falls to move heavy curtain doors.70
  • Install dock seals, bumpers, or shelters.67
  • Study blueprints and schematic diagrams to determine appropriate methods of installing or repairing automated door openers.65
  • Bore or cut holes in flooring as required for installation, using hand or power tools.58
  • Clean door closer parts, using caustic soda, rotary brushes, or grinding wheels.57
  • Set in and secure floor treadles for door-activating mechanisms, and connect power packs and electrical panelboards to treadles.57
  • Fabricate replacements for worn or broken parts, using welders, lathes, drill presses, or shaping or milling machines.51
  • Cover treadles with carpeting or other floor covering materials, and test systems by operating treadles.43

Skills

Developed capacities that facilitate learning or the more rapid acquisition of knowledge.

  • Installation60

    Installing equipment, machines, wiring, or programs to meet specifications.

  • Critical Thinking56

    Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions, or approaches to problems.

  • Quality Control Analysis56

    Conducting tests and inspections of products, services, or processes to evaluate quality or performance.

  • Repairing56

    Repairing machines or systems using the needed tools.

  • Active Listening53

    Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

  • Complex Problem Solving53

    Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

  • Operations Monitoring53

    Watching gauges, dials, or other indicators to make sure a machine is working properly.

  • Active Learning50

    Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

  • Coordination50

    Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

  • Monitoring50

    Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

  • Operation and Control50

    Controlling operations of equipment or systems.

  • Reading Comprehension50

    Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work-related documents.

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  • Speaking50

    Talking to others to convey information effectively.

  • Troubleshooting50

    Determining causes of operating errors and deciding what to do about it.

  • Equipment Maintenance47

    Performing routine maintenance on equipment and determining when and what kind of maintenance is needed.

  • Judgment and Decision Making47

    Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

  • Service Orientation47

    Actively looking for ways to help people.

  • Social Perceptiveness47

    Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

  • Time Management47

    Managing one's own time and the time of others.

  • Equipment Selection44

    Determining the kind of tools and equipment needed to do a job.

  • Instructing44

    Teaching others how to do something.

  • Writing41

    Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

  • Management of Personnel Resources38

    Motivating, developing, and directing people as they work, identifying the best people for the job.

  • Mathematics38

    Using mathematics to solve problems.

  • Persuasion38

    Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.

  • Learning Strategies31

    Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.

  • Negotiation31

    Bringing others together and trying to reconcile differences.

  • Systems Analysis28

    Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

  • Systems Evaluation28

    Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.

  • Management of Financial Resources19

    Determining how money will be spent to get the work done, and accounting for these expenditures.

  • Management of Material Resources19

    Obtaining and seeing to the appropriate use of equipment, facilities, and materials needed to do certain work.

  • Operations Analysis16

    Analyzing needs and product requirements to create a design.

  • Technology Design16

    Generating or adapting equipment and technology to serve user needs.

  • Programming6

    Writing computer programs for various purposes.

  • Science0

    Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

Knowledge

Organized sets of principles and facts that apply in general domains.

  • Administration and Management74

    Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

  • Customer and Personal Service73

    Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

  • Building and Construction64

    Knowledge of materials, methods, and the tools involved in the construction or repair of houses, buildings, or other structures such as highways and roads.

  • Mechanical64

    Knowledge of machines and tools, including their designs, uses, repair, and maintenance.

  • English Language63

    Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, and rules of composition and grammar.

  • Mathematics57

    Knowledge of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, calculus, statistics, and their applications.

  • Education and Training49

    Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

  • Administrative44

    Knowledge of administrative and office procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and workplace terminology.

  • Public Safety and Security44

    Knowledge of relevant equipment, policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of people, data, property, and institutions.

  • Sales and Marketing44

    Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.

  • Production and Processing42

    Knowledge of raw materials, production processes, quality control, costs, and other techniques for maximizing the effective manufacture and distribution of goods.

  • Computers and Electronics39

    Knowledge of circuit boards, processors, chips, electronic equipment, and computer hardware and software, including applications and programming.

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  • Engineering and Technology39

    Knowledge of the practical application of engineering science and technology. This includes applying principles, techniques, procedures, and equipment to the design and production of various goods and services.

  • Design36

    Knowledge of design techniques, tools, and principles involved in production of precision technical plans, blueprints, drawings, and models.

  • Personnel and Human Resources36

    Knowledge of principles and procedures for personnel recruitment, selection, training, compensation and benefits, labor relations and negotiation, and personnel information systems.

  • Physics35

    Knowledge and prediction of physical principles, laws, their interrelationships, and applications to understanding fluid, material, and atmospheric dynamics, and mechanical, electrical, atomic and sub-atomic structures and processes.

  • Economics and Accounting31

    Knowledge of economic and accounting principles and practices, the financial markets, banking, and the analysis and reporting of financial data.

  • Transportation29

    Knowledge of principles and methods for moving people or goods by air, rail, sea, or road, including the relative costs and benefits.

  • Telecommunications28

    Knowledge of transmission, broadcasting, switching, control, and operation of telecommunications systems.

  • Law and Government27

    Knowledge of laws, legal codes, court procedures, precedents, government regulations, executive orders, agency rules, and the democratic political process.

  • Communications and Media26

    Knowledge of media production, communication, and dissemination techniques and methods. This includes alternative ways to inform and entertain via written, oral, and visual media.

  • Geography18

    Knowledge of principles and methods for describing the features of land, sea, and air masses, including their physical characteristics, locations, interrelationships, and distribution of plant, animal, and human life.

  • Chemistry17

    Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

  • Medicine and Dentistry15

    Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.

  • Therapy and Counseling13

    Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.

  • Psychology12

    Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

  • Sociology and Anthropology7

    Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures, and their history and origins.

  • Food Production6

    Knowledge of techniques and equipment for planting, growing, and harvesting food products (both plant and animal) for consumption, including storage/handling techniques.

  • Foreign Language6

    Knowledge of the structure and content of a foreign (non-English) language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition and grammar, and pronunciation.

  • Biology3

    Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.

  • Philosophy and Theology3

    Knowledge of different philosophical systems and religions. This includes their basic principles, values, ethics, ways of thinking, customs, practices, and their impact on human culture.

  • History and Archeology2

    Knowledge of historical events and their causes, indicators, and effects on civilizations and cultures.

  • Fine Arts—

    Knowledge of the theory and techniques required to compose, produce, and perform works of music, dance, visual arts, drama, and sculpture.

Abilities

Enduring attributes of the individual that influence performance.

  • Manual Dexterity72

    The ability to quickly move your hand, your hand together with your arm, or your two hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble objects.

  • Arm-Hand Steadiness69

    The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position.

  • Near Vision69

    The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

  • Finger Dexterity66

    The ability to make precisely coordinated movements of the fingers of one or both hands to grasp, manipulate, or assemble very small objects.

  • Problem Sensitivity66

    The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing that there is a problem.

  • Trunk Strength63

    The ability to use your abdominal and lower back muscles to support part of the body repeatedly or continuously over time without "giving out" or fatiguing.

  • Extent Flexibility60

    The ability to bend, stretch, twist, or reach with your body, arms, and/or legs.

  • Static Strength60

    The ability to exert maximum muscle force to lift, push, pull, or carry objects.

  • Control Precision56

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly adjust the controls of a machine or a vehicle to exact positions.

  • Oral Comprehension56

    The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

  • Multilimb Coordination53

    The ability to coordinate two or more limbs (for example, two arms, two legs, or one leg and one arm) while sitting, standing, or lying down. It does not involve performing the activities while the whole body is in motion.

  • Visualization53

    The ability to imagine how something will look after it is moved around or when its parts are moved or rearranged.

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  • Deductive Reasoning50

    The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

  • Gross Body Coordination50

    The ability to coordinate the movement of your arms, legs, and torso together when the whole body is in motion.

  • Gross Body Equilibrium50

    The ability to keep or regain your body balance or stay upright when in an unstable position.

  • Inductive Reasoning50

    The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

  • Information Ordering50

    The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

  • Oral Expression50

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

  • Selective Attention50

    The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.

  • Speech Recognition50

    The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.

  • Dynamic Strength47

    The ability to exert muscle force repeatedly or continuously over time. This involves muscular endurance and resistance to muscle fatigue.

  • Far Vision47

    The ability to see details at a distance.

  • Speech Clarity47

    The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

  • Stamina47

    The ability to exert yourself physically over long periods of time without getting winded or out of breath.

  • Written Comprehension47

    The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

  • Category Flexibility44

    The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

  • Depth Perception44

    The ability to judge which of several objects is closer or farther away from you, or to judge the distance between you and an object.

  • Flexibility of Closure44

    The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.

  • Speed of Closure44

    The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.

  • Fluency of Ideas41

    The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).

  • Perceptual Speed41

    The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.

  • Visual Color Discrimination41

    The ability to match or detect differences between colors, including shades of color and brightness.

  • Written Expression41

    The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

  • Auditory Attention38

    The ability to focus on a single source of sound in the presence of other distracting sounds.

  • Hearing Sensitivity38

    The ability to detect or tell the differences between sounds that vary in pitch and loudness.

  • Reaction Time38

    The ability to quickly respond (with the hand, finger, or foot) to a signal (sound, light, picture) when it appears.

  • Spatial Orientation38

    The ability to know your location in relation to the environment or to know where other objects are in relation to you.

  • Time Sharing35

    The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).

  • Explosive Strength28

    The ability to use short bursts of muscle force to propel oneself (as in jumping or sprinting), or to throw an object.

  • Mathematical Reasoning28

    The ability to choose the right mathematical methods or formulas to solve a problem.

  • Memorization28

    The ability to remember information such as words, numbers, pictures, and procedures.

  • Originality28

    The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.

  • Wrist-Finger Speed28

    The ability to make fast, simple, repeated movements of the fingers, hands, and wrists.

  • Number Facility25

    The ability to add, subtract, multiply, or divide quickly and correctly.

  • Response Orientation25

    The ability to choose quickly between two or more movements in response to two or more different signals (lights, sounds, pictures). It includes the speed with which the correct response is started with the hand, foot, or other body part.

  • Sound Localization25

    The ability to tell the direction from which a sound originated.

  • Glare Sensitivity22

    The ability to see objects in the presence of a glare or bright lighting.

  • Peripheral Vision22

    The ability to see objects or movement of objects to one's side when the eyes are looking ahead.

  • Rate Control22

    The ability to time your movements or the movement of a piece of equipment in anticipation of changes in the speed and/or direction of a moving object or scene.

  • Speed of Limb Movement22

    The ability to quickly move the arms and legs.

  • Dynamic Flexibility19

    The ability to quickly and repeatedly bend, stretch, twist, or reach out with your body, arms, and/or legs.

  • Night Vision16

    The ability to see under low-light conditions.

Work Activities

General types of job behaviors occurring on multiple jobs.

  • Performing General Physical Activities89

    Performing general physical activities includes doing activities that require considerable use of your arms and legs and moving your whole body, such as climbing, lifting, balancing, walking, stooping, and handling materials.

  • Handling and Moving Objects88

    Using hands and arms in handling, installing, positioning, and moving materials, and manipulating things.

  • Making Decisions and Solving Problems82

    Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

  • Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment81

    Running, maneuvering, navigating, or driving vehicles or mechanized equipment, such as forklifts, passenger vehicles, aircraft, or watercraft.

  • Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events80

    Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

  • Controlling Machines and Processes78

    Using either control mechanisms or direct physical activity to operate machines or processes (not including computers or vehicles).

  • Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials78

    Inspecting equipment, structures, or materials to identify the cause of errors or other problems or defects.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Mechanical Equipment78

    Servicing, repairing, adjusting, and testing machines, devices, moving parts, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of mechanical (not electronic) principles.

  • Repairing and Maintaining Electronic Equipment76

    Servicing, repairing, calibrating, regulating, fine-tuning, or testing machines, devices, and equipment that operate primarily on the basis of electrical or electronic (not mechanical) principles.

  • Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings73

    Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

  • Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge73

    Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

  • Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates71

    Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

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  • Performing for or Working Directly with the Public71

    Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

  • Thinking Creatively71

    Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

  • Communicating with People Outside the Organization67

    Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

  • Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information66

    Estimating sizes, distances, and quantities; or determining time, costs, resources, or materials needed to perform a work activity.

  • Getting Information66

    Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

  • Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work66

    Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

  • Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships65

    Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

  • Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People65

    Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

  • Documenting/Recording Information63

    Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

  • Processing Information61

    Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

  • Training and Teaching Others60

    Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

  • Developing and Building Teams59

    Encouraging and building mutual trust, respect, and cooperation among team members.

  • Developing Objectives and Strategies59

    Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.

  • Coordinating the Work and Activities of Others58

    Getting members of a group to work together to accomplish tasks.

  • Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards56

    Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

  • Scheduling Work and Activities56

    Scheduling events, programs, and activities, as well as the work of others.

  • Coaching and Developing Others54

    Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

  • Monitoring and Controlling Resources53

    Monitoring and controlling resources and overseeing the spending of money.

  • Resolving Conflicts and Negotiating with Others52

    Handling complaints, settling disputes, and resolving grievances and conflicts, or otherwise negotiating with others.

  • Selling or Influencing Others52

    Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.

  • Guiding, Directing, and Motivating Subordinates51

    Providing guidance and direction to subordinates, including setting performance standards and monitoring performance.

  • Analyzing Data or Information50

    Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

  • Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others50

    Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.

  • Providing Consultation and Advice to Others48

    Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.

  • Performing Administrative Activities46

    Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.

  • Drafting, Laying Out, and Specifying Technical Devices, Parts, and Equipment42

    Providing documentation, detailed instructions, drawings, or specifications to tell others about how devices, parts, equipment, or structures are to be fabricated, constructed, assembled, modified, maintained, or used.

  • Working with Computers39

    Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.

  • Assisting and Caring for Others36

    Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.

  • Staffing Organizational Units31

    Recruiting, interviewing, selecting, hiring, and promoting employees in an organization.

Work Styles

Personal characteristics that can affect how well someone performs a job.

  • Dependability75

    A tendency to be reliable, responsible, and consistent in meeting work-related obligations.

  • Attention to Detail68

    A tendency to be detail-oriented, organized, and thorough in completing work.

  • Cautiousness55

    A tendency to be careful, deliberate, and risk-avoidant when making work-related decisions or doing work.

  • Integrity46

    A tendency to be honest and ethical at work.

  • Perseverance37

    A tendency to exhibit determination and resolve to perform or complete tasks in the face of difficult circumstances or obstacles at work.

  • Achievement Orientation35

    A tendency to establish and maintain personally challenging work-related goals, set high work-related standards, and exert high effort toward meeting those goals and standards.

  • Stress Tolerance32

    A tendency to cope and function effectively in stressful situations at work.

  • Initiative25

    A tendency to be proactive and take on extra responsibilities and tasks that may fall outside of one's required work role.

  • Self-Confidence25

    A tendency to believe in one's work-related capabilities and ability to control one's work-related outcomes.

  • Cooperation24

    A tendency to be pleasant, helpful, and willing to assist others at work.

  • Self-Control23

    A tendency to remain calm and composed and to manage emotions effectively in response to criticism or difficult situations at work.

  • Intellectual Curiosity21

    A tendency to seek out and acquire new work-related knowledge and obtain a deep understanding of work-related subjects.

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  • Adaptability20

    A tendency to be open to and comfortable with change, new experiences, or ideas at work.

  • Sincerity19

    A tendency to be genuine and sincere in interactions with others at work, without concern for personal gain or self-interest.

  • Innovation10

    A tendency to be inventive, to be imaginative, and to adopt new perspectives on ways to accomplish work.

  • Social Orientation6

    A tendency to seek out, enjoy, and be energized by social interaction at work.

  • Optimism4

    A tendency to exhibit a positive attitude and positive emotions at work, even under difficult circumstances.

  • Empathy2

    A tendency to show concern for others and be sensitive to others' needs and feelings at work.

  • Humility1

    A tendency to be modest and humble when interacting with others at work.

Interests (RIASEC)

Holland's six occupational interest types (RIASEC) this work tends to attract.

  • Realistic98

    Work involves designing, building, or repairing of equipment, materials, or structures, engaging in physical activity, or working outdoors. Realistic occupations are often associated with engineering, mechanics and electronics, construction, woodworking, transportation, machine operation, agriculture, animal services, physical or manual labor, athletics, or protective services.

  • Conventional49

    Work involves following procedures and regulations to organize information or data, typically in a business setting. Conventional occupations are often associated with office work, accounting, mathematics/statistics, information technology, finance, or human resources.

  • Investigative13

    Work involves studying and researching non-living objects, living organisms, disease or other forms of impairment, or human behavior. Investigative occupations are often associated with physical, life, medical, or social sciences, and can be found in the fields of humanities, mathematics/statistics, information technology, or health care service.

  • Social8

    Work involves helping, teaching, advising, assisting, or providing service to others. Social occupations are often associated with social, health care, personal service, teaching/education, or religious activities.

  • Artistic0

    Work involves creating original visual artwork, performances, written works, food, or music for a variety of media, or applying artistic principles to the design of various objects and materials. Artistic occupations are often associated with visual arts, applied arts and design, performing arts, music, creative writing, media, or culinary art.

  • Enterprising0

    Work involves managing, negotiating, marketing, or selling, typically in a business setting, or leading or advising people in political and legal situations. Enterprising occupations are often associated with business initiatives, sales, marketing/advertising, finance, management/administration, professional advising, public speaking, politics, or law.

Work Context

Physical and social factors that influence the nature of work.

  • In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment

    • Every day93%
  • Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets

    • Every day88%
    • Once a week or more but not every day12%
  • Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions

    • Every day62%
    • Once a week or more but not every day26%
    • Once a month or more but not every week12%
  • Telephone Conversations

    • Every day63%
    • Once a week or more but not every day25%
    • Once a month or more but not every week12%
  • Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls

    • Continually or almost continually66%
    • More than half the time15%
    • About half the time19%
  • Freedom to Make Decisions

    • A lot of freedom59%
    • Some freedom25%
    • Limited freedom16%
  • Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures

    • Every day44%
    • Once a week or more but not every day51%
  • Spend Time Standing

    • More than half the time20%
    • About half the time23%
  • Duration of Typical Work Week

    • More than 40 hours65%
    • 40 hours35%
  • Contact With Others

    • Contact with others most of the time33%
    • Contact with others about half the time12%
  • Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams

    • Every day56%
    • Once a week or more but not every day15%
  • Exposed to High Places

    • Every day61%
    • Once a month or more but not every week21%
    • Once a year or more but not every month11%
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  • Spend Time Climbing Ladders, Scaffolds, or Poles

    • Continually or almost continually54%
    • More than half the time23%
    • About half the time12%
  • Importance of Being Exact or Accurate

    • Extremely important37%
    • Very important41%
    • Important22%
  • Physical Proximity

    • Moderately close (at arm's length)51%
    • Slightly close (e.g., shared office)17%
  • Frequency of Decision Making

    • Every day59%
    • Once a week or more but not every day16%
    • Once a month or more but not every week13%
    • Never13%
  • Outdoors, Under Cover

    • Every day55%
    • Once a week or more but not every day13%
    • Once a year or more but not every month24%
  • Time Pressure

    • Every day39%
    • Once a week or more but not every day23%
    • Once a month or more but not every week24%
    • Once a year or more but not every month14%
  • Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions

    • Continually or almost continually35%
    • More than half the time23%
    • About half the time34%
  • Indoors, Not Environmentally Controlled

    • Every day32%
    • Once a month or more but not every week13%
    • Never12%
  • Exposed to Sounds, Noise Levels that are Distracting or Uncomfortable

    • Once a week or more but not every day16%
    • Once a year or more but not every month13%
    • Never16%
  • Spend Time Bending or Twisting Your Body

    • Continually or almost continually31%
    • More than half the time30%
    • About half the time20%
    • Less than half the time19%
  • E-Mail

    • Every day51%
    • Once a month or more but not every week15%
    • Once a year or more but not every month17%
    • Never14%
  • Exposed to Cramped Work Space, Awkward Positions

    • Every day23%
    • Once a week or more but not every day39%
    • Once a month or more but not every week26%
    • Never12%
  • Determine Tasks, Priorities and Goals

    • A lot of freedom25%
    • Some freedom21%
    • Limited freedom43%
  • Exposed to Contaminants

    • Every day43%
    • Once a week or more but not every day19%
    • Once a month or more but not every week13%
  • Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results

    • Very important results17%
    • Important results41%
    • Moderate results30%
    • No results13%
  • Importance of Repeating Same Tasks

    • Extremely important23%
    • Very important37%
    • Important23%
    • Not important at all18%
  • Exposed to Extremely Bright or Inadequate Lighting Conditions

    • Every day27%
    • Once a week or more but not every day39%
  • Spend Time Walking or Running

    • More than half the time38%
    • About half the time46%
  • Work With or Contribute to a Work Group or Team

    • Extremely important30%
    • Very important18%
    • Important31%
    • Not important at all15%
  • Exposed to Hazardous Equipment

    • Exposed to Minor Burns, Cuts, Bites, or Stings

      • Once a week or more but not every day13%
      • Once a month or more but not every week11%
      • Once a year or more but not every month12%
      • Never28%
    • Spend Time Kneeling, Crouching, Stooping, or Crawling

      • Continually or almost continually18%
      • More than half the time18%
      • About half the time28%
      • Less than half the time36%
    • Coordinate or Lead Others in Accomplishing Work Activities

      • Extremely important15%
      • Important16%
      • Fairly important12%
    • Health and Safety of Other Workers

      • Very high responsibility22%
      • High responsibility16%
      • Moderate responsibility27%
      • Limited responsibility17%
      • No responsibility19%
    • Spend Time Keeping or Regaining Balance

      • Continually or almost continually19%
      • More than half the time15%
      • About half the time35%
      • Less than half the time12%
      • Never19%
    • Deal With External Customers or the Public in General

      • Extremely important23%
      • Very important15%
      • Important23%
      • Fairly important18%
      • Not important at all20%
    • Written Letters and Memos

      • Every day38%
      • Once a week or more but not every day12%
      • Never42%
    • Work Outcomes and Results of Other Workers

      • Very high responsibility14%
      • High responsibility19%
      • Moderate responsibility27%
      • Limited responsibility27%
      • No responsibility12%
    • Level of Competition

      • Moderately competitive33%
      • Slightly competitive39%
    • Consequence of Error

      • Very serious23%
      • Serious38%
      • Fairly serious20%
      • Not serious at all14%
    • Indoors, Environmentally Controlled

      • Once a week or more but not every day33%
      • Once a month or more but not every week16%
      • Once a year or more but not every month16%
    • Conflict Situations

      • Once a week or more but not every day26%
      • Once a month or more but not every week18%
      • Once a year or more but not every month31%
      • Never18%
    • Exposed to Hazardous Conditions

      • Every day22%
      • Once a month or more but not every week20%
      • Once a year or more but not every month14%
    • In an Open Vehicle or Operating Equipment

      • Every day13%
      • Once a month or more but not every week23%
      • Once a year or more but not every month27%
      • Never29%
    • Exposed to Whole Body Vibration

      • Every day12%
      • Once a week or more but not every day11%
      • Once a year or more but not every month36%
      • Never31%
    • Dealing With Unpleasant, Angry, or Discourteous People

      • Once a month or more but not every week17%
      • Once a year or more but not every month44%
    • Wear Specialized Protective or Safety Equipment such as Breathing Apparatus, Safety Harness, Full Protection Suits, or Radiation Protection

      • Once a month or more but not every week25%
      • Once a year or more but not every month29%
      • Never36%
    • Pace Determined by Speed of Equipment

      • Fairly important28%
      • Not important at all48%
    • Spend Time Sitting

      • About half the time13%
      • Less than half the time69%
      • Never18%
    • Work Schedules

      • Irregular (changes with weather conditions, production demands, or contract duration)30%
      • Regular (established routine, set schedule)67%
    • Degree of Automation

      • Highly automated12%
      • Slightly automated29%
      • Not at all automated56%
    • Exposed to Disease or Infections

      • Once a week or more but not every day11%
      • Once a year or more but not every month27%
    • Exposed to Radiation

      • Never73%
    • Public Speaking

      • Once a month or more but not every week15%
      • Once a year or more but not every month17%
      • Never68%
    • Dealing with Violent or Physically Aggressive People

      • Once a year or more but not every month22%
      • Never69%

    Typical Education Levels Reported

    Education levels O*NET survey respondents in this occupation most often reported having.

    • High school diploma or equivalent
    • Less than high school diploma
    • Associate’s degree or other 2-year degree

    Technology Skills

    Specific software and technology tools commonly used on the job.

    • Spreadsheet software

      Microsoft Excel

    • Presentation software

      Microsoft PowerPoint

    • Electronic mail software

      Microsoft Outlook

    • Office suite software

      Microsoft Office software

    • Operating system software

      Microsoft Windows

    • Route navigation software

      Route mapping software

    • Internet browser software

      Web browser software

    • Data base user interface and query software

      Work order software

    • Web page creation and editing software

      Facebook

    Professional Associations

    Organizations related to this occupation, such as industry and licensing bodies.

    Related Occupations

    Detailed Work Activities

    More specific, granular versions of the Work Activities above.

    • Assemble mechanical components or machine parts.
    • Document operational activities.
    • Repair worn, damaged, or defective mechanical parts.
    • Replace worn, damaged, or defective mechanical parts.
    • Move materials, equipment, or supplies.
    • Order materials, supplies, or equipment.
    • Adjust equipment to ensure optimal performance.
    • Install hardware or other interior fixtures.
    • Position equipment using hand tools, power tools, or heavy equipment.
    • Assemble structural components.
    • Gather information about work conditions or locations.
    • Collect payments for goods or services.
    Show all 26 →
    • Drill holes in parts, equipment, or materials.
    • Cut materials according to specifications or needs.
    • Disassemble equipment for maintenance or repair.
    • Remove parts or components from equipment.
    • Run wiring to connect equipment.
    • Lubricate equipment to allow proper functioning.
    • Move large objects using heavy equipment.
    • Install structural foundations.
    • Interpret blueprints, specifications, or diagrams to inform installation, development or operation activities.
    • Assemble electrical components, subsystems, or systems.
    • Clean equipment, parts, or tools to repair or maintain them in good working order.
    • Connect electrical components or equipment.
    • Fabricate parts or components.
    • Test mechanical equipment to ensure proper functioning.

    Apprenticeship Occupations

    Registered apprenticeship program titles associated with this occupation.

    • Automated Access Systems Technician
    • Door-Closer Mechanic
    • Overhead Door Installer
    O*NET in-it

    This page incorporates information from O*NET Web Services by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA).

    Based on federal labor and demographic data. Data source & methodology

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